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World Malaria Day: fighting a devastating disease
Posted on 22/04/2024
Every year on April 25 , the world comes together to mark World Malaria Day . This day aims to raise public awareness of the scale of the global problem that malaria represents, as well as to highlight the progress made in the fight against this deadly disease. Malaria, also known as malaria , remains a leading cause of death in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
►Impact of malaria and control strategies
Malaria is caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium , which are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes . Symptoms of this illness can range from mild to severe and include fever, chills, headache and vomiting. Without prompt and adequate treatment, malaria can lead to serious complications and even death.
To combat malaria, considerable efforts have been made globally, including the distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets , the use of indoor insecticide sprays , and intermittent preventive treatment in at-risk groups, such as pregnant women and young children.
►Drug treatments
In addition to preventive measures, drug treatment is essential to combat malaria in infected people. Antimalarial medications are used to remove parasites from the blood and prevent serious complications. Treatments vary depending on the type of parasite and drug resistance in a given region. Do not hesitate to seek advice from your pharmacist.
The most commonly used antimalarial drugs include chloroquine, artemisinin and its derivatives, and other combination therapies. It is crucial that these medications are administered appropriately and under the supervision of a healthcare professional to ensure their effectiveness and reduce the risk of resistance.
►Global commitment to eliminate this disease
World Malaria Day is an opportunity to recall the importance of international cooperation in the fight against this disease. Significant progress has been made in recent decades, with a notable reduction in the number of malaria cases and deaths. However, much remains to be done to eliminate this disease sustainably.
World Malaria Day is therefore an opportunity to renew our commitment to the prevention, treatment and elimination of this devastating disease . With concerted action and continued investment in research and development of new tools to fight malaria, we can hope for a future where this disease is no longer a threat to global health.